Legislature(2021 - 2022)

02/24/2021 12:00 PM House LEGISLATIVE BUDGET & AUDIT

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Audio Topic
12:02:29 PM Start
12:03:17 PM Committee Organization/election of Chair & Vice Chair
12:06:45 PM Approval of Minutes
12:07:25 PM Overview of Committee Process
12:32:02 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Teleconference <Listen Only> --
+ Committee Organization/Election of Chair & Vice TELECONFERENCED
Chair
+ Overview of Committee Process by TELECONFERENCED
- Kris Curtis, Legislative Auditor
- Alexei Painter, Legislative Fiscal Analyst
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
             LEGISLATIVE BUDGET AND AUDIT COMMITTEE                                                                           
                       February 24, 2021                                                                                        
                           12:02 p.m.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Ivy Spohnholz                                                                                                    
Representative Andy Josephson                                                                                                   
Representative Neal Foster                                                                                                      
Representative James Kaufman                                                                                                    
Representative Chris Tuck, Vice Chair                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator Peter Micciche                                                                                                          
Senator Lora Reinbold                                                                                                           
Senator Bert Stedman                                                                                                            
Senator Lyman Hoffman                                                                                                           
Senator Natasha von Imhof, Chair                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Click Bishop (alternate)                                                                                                
Representative Dan Ortiz (alternate)                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE ORGANIZATION/ELECTION OF CHAIR & VICE CHAIR                                                                           
APPROVAL OF MINUTES                                                                                                             
OVERVIEW OF COMMITTEE PROCESS                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
KRIS CURTIS, Legislative Auditor                                                                                                
Legislative Audit Division                                                                                                      
Legislative Agencies and Offices                                                                                                
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented an overview of the Legislative                                                                 
Audit Division.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
ALEXEI PAINTER, Director                                                                                                        
Legislative Finance Division, Legislative Agencies and Offices                                                                  
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Presented an  overview of  the Legislative                                                             
Finance Division.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
12:02:29 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CHRIS  TUCK  called  the   Legislative  Budget  and  Audit                                                             
Committee  meeting  to  order  at  12:02  p.m.    Representatives                                                               
Kaufman,  Spohnholz, Josephson,  Foster,  and  Tuck and  Senators                                                               
Hoffman, Reinbold, Micciche, Stedman,  and von Imhof were present                                                               
at the call to order.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
^Committee Organization/Election of Chair & Vice Chair                                                                          
     Committee Organization/Election of Chair & Vice Chair                                                                  
                                                                                                                              
12:03:17 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR TUCK  announced that the  first order of business  would be                                                               
nominations for  the chair  of the  Legislative Budget  and Audit                                                               
Committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
12:03:23 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MICCICHE nominated Senator Natasha  von Imhof as chair of                                                               
the Legislative Budget and Audit  Committee for the Thirty-Second                                                               
Alaska  State  Legislature,  and  he asked  that  nominations  be                                                               
closed.  There being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
12:03:53 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 12:03 to 12:04 p.m.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
12:04:29 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VON IMHOF  announced that the next order  of business would                                                               
be nominations for  the vice chair of the  Legislative Budget and                                                               
Audit Committee.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
12:04:36 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  STEDMAN  nominated  Representative Chris  Tuck  as  vice                                                               
chair  of the  Legislative  Budget and  Audit  Committee for  the                                                               
Thirty-Second  Alaska  State  Legislature,   and  he  asked  that                                                               
nominations  be closed.   There  being  no objection,  it was  so                                                               
ordered.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
12:04:57 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VON IMHOF  welcomed the  committee members  and introduced                                                               
staff  to   the  committee.     She  noted  that,   unlike  other                                                               
legislative   committees,  the   Legislative  Budget   and  Audit                                                               
Committee  is  governed by  Alaska  Statute  and not  by  Uniform                                                               
Rules.     She  referenced  the   committee  handbook   that  was                                                               
distributed   to    members   and   is   available    online   at                                                               
www.lba.akleg.gov.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
12:06:09 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VON IMHOF  pointed out  that certain  motions require  six                                                               
votes  to pass  including  releasing of  audits  and approval  of                                                               
revised  programs   -  legislative  (RPLs).     She  stated  that                                                               
alternates  will only  be called  to vote  [on motions]  should a                                                               
quorum  be required  and encouraged  alternate members  to attend                                                               
and participate in  discussions.  She also noted  that any member                                                               
who  has filed  to  run  for public  office  other  than a  state                                                               
legislative office is not permitted to serve on the committee.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
^Approval of Minutes                                                                                                            
                      Approval of Minutes                                                                                   
                                                                                                                              
12:06:45 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VON IMHOF  announced that the next order  of business would                                                               
be approval of the minutes.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
12:07:05 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK made  a motion to approve the  minutes of the                                                               
Legislative  Budget  and Audit  Committee  of  January 18,  2021.                                                               
There  being  no  objection,  the minutes  from  the  meeting  of                                                               
January 18, 2021, were approved.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
^Overview of Committee Process                                                                                                  
                 Overview of Committee Process                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
12:07:25 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VON IMHOF  announced that the next order  of business would                                                               
be an overview of the committee process.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
12:07:45 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
KRIS  CURTIS, Legislative  Auditor,  Legislative Audit  Division,                                                               
Legislative Agencies  and Offices,  gave a  brief history  of her                                                               
service  to  the  division.     She  explained  that  it  is  the                                                               
responsibility  of   the  division  to  maintain   the  committee                                                               
handbook,  which   contains  the   statutory  authority   of  the                                                               
committee and  its two staffed  agencies - the  Legislative Audit                                                               
Division and  the Legislative Finance  Division.   She referenced                                                               
page  39  of  the  handbook  which marks  the  beginning  of  the                                                               
policies and procedures  for the committee.  She  added that many                                                               
of the  procedures have been in  place since the 1950s  and, when                                                               
the date of  adoption of policies and procedures is  known, it is                                                               
included in  the handbook for  reference.  She  highlighted areas                                                               
of significance for the committee  including the release of audit                                                               
reports,   approval  of   audit   requests,  and   administrative                                                               
functions such as contracts.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
12:09:07 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS  referred to  page 47 in  the handbook  which contains                                                               
procedures for  confidential report distribution.   She explained                                                               
that  the  audit  process  is   statutorily  confidential.    She                                                               
cautioned  members   against  the  premature  release   of  audit                                                               
information,  and advised  that,  until the  audit committee  has                                                               
reviewed and approved  the release of audits, they  should not be                                                               
copied or  distributed for any  purpose.  She explained  the two-                                                               
phase  process for  releasing reports  consists of  a preliminary                                                               
report, which  members do not  see before the  meeting, presented                                                               
in  executive session,  after which  the committee  will vote  to                                                               
release the  report to the  agency [involved in the  review]. The                                                               
report remains  confidential during this process.   She explained                                                               
that  the agency  has  an opportunity  to  comment, and  division                                                               
staff  compiles   comments  and  brings  them,   along  with  the                                                               
preliminary  report, before  the committee  for consideration  of                                                               
release as a  final public document.  She  explained that reports                                                               
that are prepared for final  approval of release by the committee                                                               
will  be distributed  in  a  sealed envelope  in  advance of  the                                                               
committee meeting and  will be marked "confidential."   She noted                                                               
that  a committee's  member or  their staff's  signature will  be                                                               
required to receive the documents,  and that members could expect                                                               
these  [pre-release]  reports to  be  printed  on blue  paper  to                                                               
distinguish them  from other  paperwork.   She noted  that during                                                               
session, reports will  be delivered at least two days  prior to a                                                               
meeting and that,  during the interim, they will  be delivered at                                                               
least four days prior to a meeting.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
12:11:07 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURTIS   directed  attention  to  the   handout  before  the                                                               
committee,  entitled   "Division  of  Legislative   Audit,  Audit                                                               
Status," which  depicted the workload  and status  of assignments                                                               
at the  division.   She pointed  out that  it listed  six special                                                               
audit requests, seven sunset audits,  and one statewide financial                                                               
audit.   She  noted that  the special  audit requests  which have                                                               
been assigned and  work begun are the  Alcoholic Beverage Control                                                               
(ABC) Board Licensing, the Alaska  Mental Health Trust Authority,                                                               
and the  Alaska CARES Act  Small Business Relief.   She explained                                                               
that the audit  status list contains seven sunset  audits for the                                                               
current year;  all of these agencies  have a sunset date  of June                                                               
2022, and  a bill to extend  the programs must be  passed in 2022                                                               
or the  programs will  terminate.  She  listed the  sunset audits                                                               
as:  Regulatory   Commission  of  Alaska,  Council   on  Domestic                                                               
Violence  and   Sexual  Assault,   State  Physical   Therapy  and                                                               
Occupational Therapy  Board, Board of Pharmacy,  ABC Board, Board                                                               
of Chiropractic  Examiners, and Board of  Examiners in Optometry.                                                               
She explained  that the final  item on  the audit status  list is                                                               
the Statewide  Single Audit for  fiscal year 20(FY 20),  which is                                                               
[usually] due  March 31;  however, due  to COVID-19,  the federal                                                               
government has  extended the deadline  until June 30, 2021.   She                                                               
stated her intention  to bring the preliminary  and final reports                                                               
[for the Statewide Single Audit] prior  to the end of the current                                                               
legislative session.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
12:13:28 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MICCICHE asked  how the division determines  the order of                                                               
[assignment] of performance audits.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURTIS answered  that they  are prioritized  in a  first-in/                                                               
first-out  basis, unless  the committee  directs the  division to                                                               
reprioritize, and exemplified the  recent reprioritization of the                                                               
COVID-19 small business relief performance review.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
12:14:00 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  REINBOLD asked  whether the  statewide audit  for FY  20                                                               
included  all  COVID-19 relief,  including  all  RPLs, which  she                                                               
estimated to be $ 6.1 billion.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURTIS answered  by explaining  that there  exists a  dollar                                                               
amount threshold  for either  a type  A- or  a type  B- [federal]                                                               
program, and  those which fall into  the type B category  are not                                                               
subject to the  audit.  She added that only  funds that have been                                                               
expended  [during  FY   20]  are  subject  to   audit,  and  that                                                               
additional funds  will be spent after  FY 20 and will  be subject                                                               
to the  audit during the  review of the  year in which  they were                                                               
spent.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR REINBOLD asked whether the  FY 20 review was through June                                                               
30 [2020].                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS confirmed that the June  30, 2020 date is correct with                                                               
the  caveat that  the funds  had to  have been  expended by  that                                                               
date.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
12:16:00 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VON  IMHOF added  that there are  monthly reports  on CARES                                                               
Act funds  submitted to  the legislature  and, although  they are                                                               
unaudited, they  contain valuable  information.  She  referred to                                                               
the audit list and cautioned  the committee members to be mindful                                                               
of  the  workload   assigned  to  the  division   and  take  into                                                               
consideration  the  work  required  of  the  division  to  fulfil                                                               
requests.      She  recalled   that   the   committee  may   meet                                                               
approximately four times [during  a legislative session] but that                                                               
meeting  frequency could  increase,  especially considering  that                                                               
additional CARES Act funding could  be made available.  She added                                                               
that  meetings  could  take place  following  session  and  there                                                               
exists the technology to accommodate telephonic meetings.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
12:17:44 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JOSEPHSON asked whether  the list of sunset audits                                                               
was smaller than in years prior.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS  answered that  sunset audits vary  from year  to year                                                               
anywhere from ten  to two or three.  She  added that the division                                                               
is  mindful  of  upcoming  sunset  audits  and  takes  that  into                                                               
consideration when making recommendations.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
12:18:26 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOSEPHSON asked  for  clarification  on what  the                                                               
division may make in its recommendation in a sunset audit.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS explained  that a sunset audit is a  review of whether                                                               
a board  or commission or  agency is serving the  public interest                                                               
and  whether it  should  be  extended and  for  how  long- for  a                                                               
maximum   of  up   to  eight   years.     She   added  that   the                                                               
recommendations  to either  terminate  or extend  a program  take                                                               
into  consideration  the  current  and  future  workload  of  the                                                               
division for other anticipated sunset audits.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
12:19:12 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS  informed the  committee that  the U.S.  Department of                                                               
the Treasury  had ordered  a desk  review audit  of the  State of                                                               
Alaska's $1.25 billion  in COVID-19 spending.  She  said that the                                                               
Department of  Administration, Division  of Finance  will conduct                                                               
an entrance conference with the  U.S. Department of the Treasury.                                                               
In response  to Chair von  Imhof, she said  she did not  know how                                                               
long the audit would take.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
12:19:55 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK asked whether  the federal audit would review                                                               
all the CARES Act funds received.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURTIS  postulated that  the  review  would likely  cover  a                                                               
certain period  of time,  and likely cover  only funds  which had                                                               
been expended up to that time.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
12:20:21 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK asked whether  the audit request was randomly                                                               
selected or whether  Ms. Curtis was aware of any  concern [by the                                                               
federal government].                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURTIS answered  that,  while  she did  not  know the  exact                                                               
reasons for the audit, Alaska  has typically small [allocations],                                                               
and  she  offered  her  assumption   that  the  review  selection                                                               
procedure was likely random.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
12:20:45 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK asked  how many other states  [are subject to                                                               
federal audit of CARES Act funds].                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURTIS answered  she does  not know  but offered  to contact                                                               
federal auditors to obtain more information.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VON   IMHOF  requested  Ms.  Curtis   acquire  answers  to                                                               
Representative Tuck's questions, which  she speculated are shared                                                               
by the entire committee.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
12:21:05 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS  informed the  committee that  the U.S.  Department of                                                               
the Treasury was  identified to audit the funds as  a part of the                                                               
CARES  Act.    She  offered  her perception  that  the  audit  in                                                               
question is  standard in process  and that  her view is  that the                                                               
audit is not a negative [reflection] in any way.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
12:21:33 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VON  IMHOF suggested  that  the  committee reconsider  the                                                               
request for special  audit of the $290 million  in small business                                                               
relief,  should  the  federal audit  result  in  the  information                                                               
sought during that special audit  being made available to avoid a                                                               
duplication of efforts.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
12:22:02 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS stated  her recollection that the  committee had asked                                                               
for a review  of the procurement process, which is  not a typical                                                               
scope of an  audit.  She added that any  major federal program is                                                               
additionally subject to outside  audit of compliance with federal                                                               
rules.   She drew  a distinction between  what the  committee had                                                               
requested and what a federal audit would review.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
12:22:53 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VON IMHOF suggested that  the $290 million would be audited                                                               
"every which way but Tuesday."                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS  answered that  the $290 million  would be  subject to                                                               
outside  auditors,  and  that  the  division  was  reviewing  the                                                               
state's  subrecipient monitoring  of the  data, which  is a  very                                                               
narrow area of review.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
12:23:32 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JOSEPHSON asked what  workload impacts the federal                                                               
review would have on division staff.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURTIS answered  that the  division would  review the  audit                                                               
results and  consider identified risks or  findings going forward                                                               
when designing audit procedures.   She added that ongoing routine                                                               
audits of federal programs remain unchanged for division staff.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
12:24:29 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOSEPHSON asked  whether the  division's role  in                                                               
the federal audit is a passive one.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURTIS, after  clarifying that  the U.S.  Department of  the                                                               
Treasury audit is  the one in question, stated  that the division                                                               
remains  available  if  information  is requested  and  that  the                                                               
executive branch  will provide the information  requested for the                                                               
review.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
12:25:24 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SPOHNHOLZ asked  whether the  federal audit  is a                                                               
financial  one,  as  contrasted  with the  review  [of  the  $290                                                               
million] as a performance one.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURTIS  explained  that  a  single  audit  is  considered  a                                                               
financial audit  whereas a  special audit  is one  of performance                                                               
review.   She said that  both audits are conducted  in accordance                                                               
with  standards  set  forth   by  the  Government  Accountability                                                               
Office, although the standards for each are different.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SPOHNHOLZ asked Ms.  Curtis to describe objectives                                                               
of a performance audit, such as the $290 million.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURTIS  offered her recollection that  the performance review                                                               
asked to  examine the  fairness of the  grants award  process and                                                               
she referred  the committee to  the website for  details specific                                                               
to the objectives of the review.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SPOHNHOLZ suggested  that the  objectives of  the                                                               
federal  audit and  the committee's  [special] audit  request are                                                               
very different  and characterized the special  audit as important                                                               
to the committee's understanding of the program.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
12:27:52 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ALEXEI   PAINTER,   Director,   Legislative   Finance   Division,                                                               
Legislative Agencies and Offices,  explained that the Legislative                                                               
Finance Division consists of fiscal  analysts and secretaries for                                                               
the legislative finance committees  who work primarily with House                                                               
and Senate Finance  Committees.  He added that  the statute which                                                               
governs the division allows for  the Legislative Budget and Audit                                                               
Committee  to request  reports, studies,  and memoranda  from the                                                               
division.    He  added  that the  main  interaction  between  the                                                               
committee and the division is on  RPLs.  He described the process                                                               
in which the Office of Management  & Budget (OMB) submits RPLs to                                                               
the  division  approximately two  weeks  prior  to the  committee                                                               
meeting and  the division  prepares an  analysis to  bring before                                                               
the committee.   He explained that technical  issues are resolved                                                               
in cooperation  with OMB staff,  and when technical  issues arise                                                               
OMB  will  typically  withdraw  the  RPL.   He  stated  that  the                                                               
previous  legislative session  and  interim was  atypical due  to                                                               
COVID-19  and  the  CARES  Act  funding.    He  added  that  RPLs                                                               
originate  in  the  executive  branch  and  may  proceed  without                                                               
legislative approval if no action is taken within 45 days.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
12:30:01 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOSEPHSON  asked  whether   the  only  remedy  to                                                               
intervene  with an  RPL  during  the interim  would  be either  a                                                               
Legislative  Budget  and Audit  Committee  meeting  or a  special                                                               
session.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
12:30:27 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. PAINTER  affirmed, yes, and  added that should  the committee                                                               
not approve  an RPL, it  may be executed  after 45 days  unless a                                                               
special session is convened.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
12:30:42 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VON  IMHOF asked  for confirmation  that the  committee may                                                               
not amend an RPL.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PAINTER  affirmed  that  is   correct  and  added  that  the                                                               
committee  may   provide  feedback  and  the   request  that  the                                                               
administration revise  the RPL with recommendations,  and that is                                                               
usually confined to mainly technical issues.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
12:31:26 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VON   IMHOF  thanked   the  participants   and  encouraged                                                               
efficient participation.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
12:32:02 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There  being  no  further  business  before  the  committee,  the                                                               
Legislative Budget  and Audit Committee meeting  was adjourned at                                                               
12:32 p.m.                                                                                                                      

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